Whether you're building roads, digging foundations, or handling heavy materials, excavators play a critical role. To keep them running smoothly, knowing the different parts of an excavator is essential.
In this guide, we’ll explore the major parts of an excavator, highlight popular brands like Hitachi, Takeuchi, Volvo, and Caterpillar (Cat), and explain how to find the best excavator for parts.
Excavator Parts Breakdown
Excavators have multiple systems that work together for performance and efficiency. Here are the core parts of an excavator:
Boom: Responsible for reaching and lifting, the boom is a vital hydraulic arm.
Stick (or Dipper Arm): Controls the distance between the machine and the bucket.
Bucket: Comes in different sizes for various tasks.
Cab: Equipped with joysticks, screens, and safety features.
Undercarriage: Provides mobility on rugged terrain.
Engine: Powers the entire machine.
Hydraulic System: Drives the boom, stick, bucket, and other attachments.
Swing Drive: Allows the excavator to rotate 360 degrees.
Counterweight: Balances the machine during operation.
Each of these components can wear out or become damaged with time, requiring replacement. That’s when contractors look for excavator for parts options to keep their machines running.
Rebuilding Machines Using Excavators for Parts
Buying a damaged or used excavator for parts is a cost-effective strategy.
Benefits of using excavators for parts:
Cost-effective solution vs. buying new parts.
Environmentally friendly by recycling old machinery.
Older excavators may not have parts in production.
Useful when operating multiple machines of the same brand.
Rather than buying new, sourcing used parts from similar machines can extend equipment life.
Top Excavator Brands and Replacement Parts
Hitachi Excavator Parts
Globally recognized, Hitachi parts are in high demand.
Common Hitachi excavator parts include:
Hydraulic pumps and valves
Track chains and rollers
Final drives
Swing excavator for parts motors
Boom and stick cylinders
If you're running a Hitachi machine, make sure to source genuine parts or compatible aftermarket options.
Takeuchi Excavator Parts
Takeuchi specializes in compact excavators and mini diggers.
Popular Takeuchi excavator parts:
Rubber tracks
Drive sprockets
Air filters
Control valves
Swing bearings
Takeuchi machines are popular on urban job sites, so parts need to be compact and precise.
Volvo Excavator Parts
Volvo excavators are renowned for comfort, fuel efficiency, and durability.
Typical Volvo excavator parts:
Engine components
Fuel systems
Cab interiors and operator controls
Hydraulic oil filters
Attachments and buckets
Whether you're using a wheeled or tracked Volvo excavator, matching parts is key to performance.
CAT Excavator Parts / Caterpillar Excavator Parts
Caterpillar, or CAT, is a leader in heavy machinery worldwide.
High-demand Cat excavator parts include:
Undercarriage assemblies
Swing gearboxes
Turbochargers
Pins and bushings
Electrical components
Their global presence makes it easy to find new or used CAT excavators for parts.
Finding the Right Parts Excavator Dealers and Sellers
Don’t risk downtime by purchasing low-quality or incompatible parts.
Tips for buying parts excavator owners need:
Always verify the model and serial number before buying.
Ask for warranties or return policies on used parts.
Visual checks can reveal wear or defects.
OEM (original equipment manufacturer) parts guarantee fit, while aftermarket may be cheaper.
Build a relationship with reputable suppliers.
Common platforms to find excavator for parts:
Online marketplaces (eBay, MachineryTrader)
Construction equipment auctions
Heavy machinery salvage yards
Manufacturer-certified dealers
Local and international part resellers
Keep Your Excavator Running Longer
Avoid unnecessary wear with good operating practices.
Best practices:
Check hoses, tracks, and cylinders every shift.
This reduces friction and prolongs bushing life.
Change filters and fluids according to schedule.
Store equipment properly when not in use.
Train operators to use machines efficiently.
Conclusion
Whether you're buying a full excavator for parts or just replacing a bucket or valve, sourcing the right component matters.
Use this guide to understand the parts of excavator systems, explore trusted brands, and learn how to find reliable suppliers.
Invest in quality, plan ahead, and keep your excavators running like new.